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financial planning
Whether you intend starting a family or retiring there are always financial implications and these require careful consideration and forward planning.
The most practical financial planning separates future requirements into short, medium and long term. A suitable plan should therefore include the following: -
- Short term planning including holidays, buying a house, buying a car etc.
- Medium term planning including the educational needs of your children, planning for various events including weddings and other similar celebrations that can be anticipated
- Long term planning including your anticipated needs in retirement
- Inheritance Tax planning - see Taxation
explanation
Short term needs (0-5 years) can be provided out of earned income, through borrowing and out of savings that are readily available. It is therefore necessary to quantify and set aside funds to meet known short-term requirements and then add an amount to cover emergencies.
Medium term requirements (5-10 years) are less simple to quantify, because inflation must be taken into account as well as allowing for additional resources if prices within specific sectors grow more quickly. If your salary produces a surplus over and above that required to cover daily expenditure, accuracy becomes far less of an issue.
Long term planning should only be considered after the short and medium term essentials are taken care of. However, it is very easy to ignore planning for retirement especially for incapacity in later life. Retirement planning can include various types of investment including pensions. Pension plans can also incorporate an element of life insurance, providing a tax-efficient vehicle to protect the interests of those dependent on your ability to provide for them.